United States

US passport and visa photo guides

Guides for preparing a US passport or visa photo from verified uploads: sizing, pose, background, digital file requirements, and digital-editing risk.

US passport and visa guidance is strict about AI-created or digitally altered official photos. YapaPhoto's US flow verifies uploaded references, preserves identity, checks measurable rules, and keeps final agency acceptance externally reviewed.

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US passport and visa rules

Core Department of State requirements and restrictions for preparing a US passport or visa photo.

Pillar guide: US passport photo requirements

Latest guides

4 pages

Rules and compliance

18 pages
Simple print-quality decision panel for U.S. passport photos showing matte and glossy photo-quality paper as acceptable, and plain paper plus visible printer dots as risk points.

For printed U.S. passport photos, the Department of State allows matte or glossy photo-quality paper. The finish matters less than the output quality: the print should look like a clean photo, not a photocopy, a low-resolution print, or a damaged sheet.

  • Matte and glossy photo-quality paper are both allowed for printed U.S. passport photos
  • Plain office paper, photocopies, visible pixels, and printer dots are risk points
Clean room illustration showing a safer at-home U.S. passport photo setup with a tripod-mounted phone at face height, a plain light wall, and a straight-on subject.

You can take a real U.S. passport photo at home, but the safest official direction is not a stretched-arm selfie: the online renewal page says to have someone take your photo.

  • The public rules focus on the final photo, not on a special DIY exception
  • Online renewal guidance says to have someone take your photo
Neutral decision tree explaining when to reuse or retake a U.S. passport-style photo based on age, current appearance, and normal photo-rule checks.

The conservative U.S. answer is usually no: if the photo is older than 6 months, or if it no longer reflects your current appearance, retake it instead of trying to reuse it.

  • The passport photo page requires a recent color photo taken in the last 6 months
  • The visa photo page says a newer-than-6-month photo can still be rejected if it no longer reflects your current appearance
Neutral educational diagram showing U.S. passport photo hair guidance: hair clear from the eyes and face, versus bangs or loose hair creating obstruction or shadows.

Hair is usually allowed in a U.S. passport photo, but it cannot cover the eyes, hide the face outline, or cast shadows that make the face harder to review.

  • Hair can stay natural if the full face remains easy to see
  • Bangs, loose hair, and volume become risky when they cover the eyes or cast shadows
Neutral educational diagram showing everyday clothing, no uniform or camouflage, and jewelry allowed only when the face remains fully visible for a U.S. passport photo.

The safest U.S. passport-photo clothing choice is normal daily clothing with a fully visible face. Avoid uniforms, camouflage, and accessories that hide the face.

  • Wear normal daily clothing rather than a uniform or camouflage top
  • Keep jewelry or facial piercings only if they do not hide the face
Neutral educational diagram showing U.S. passport photo head-covering rules: full face visible, religious or medical covering without shadows, and avoiding hats or face obstruction.

U.S. passport photos normally should not include hats or casual head coverings. A religious or medical head covering may be possible only when the full face stays visible and shadow-free.

  • Remove hats, caps, and casual head coverings by default
  • Religious or medical coverings must leave the full face visible
Neutral educational diagram comparing a neutral expression, a natural closed-mouth smile, and a risky eyes-closed or open-mouth expression for a U.S. passport photo.

The U.S. Department of State says a passport photo should show a neutral facial expression, both eyes open, and a closed mouth. A natural closed-mouth smile can work for a passport photo, but closed eyes, an open mouth, exaggerated expressions, or turned-away poses are risky.

  • Keep both eyes open and look directly at the camera
  • Keep the mouth closed; avoid exaggerated smiles or open-mouth expressions

The U.S. Department of State passport photo size is 2 x 2 inches, with the head between 1 and 1 3/8 inches from chin to top of head. The crop has to be square, centered, recent, and unaltered.

  • Printed passport photos should be 2 x 2 inches, or 51 x 51 mm
  • Head height should be between 1 and 1 3/8 inches from chin to top of head
Neutral checklist for USCIS-style 2 x 2 photos: two copies, plain background, and unretouched output.

Many USCIS forms that ask for physical passport-style photos use a 2 x 2 inch, recent, color, unretouched photo format. Always check the exact form instructions before submitting.

  • USCIS photo rules are form-specific; do not assume every application needs mailed photos
  • I-765 and I-485 instructions specify recent 2 x 2 color passport-style photos when photos are required
Neutral diagram comparing an even white or off-white passport photo background with common problems: shadow and texture or lines.

For a U.S. passport photo, the Department of State says the background should be white or off-white, without shadows, texture, or lines. Start with the right wall or sheet before you crop.

  • Use a plain white or off-white background, not a patterned wall or room scene
  • Avoid shadows behind the head, texture, lines, objects, and uneven lighting
Flat vector checklist for U.S. passport and visa photo glasses rules: remove glasses, keep eyes visible, and use medical exceptions only with documentation.

For U.S. passport and visa photos, plan to remove glasses. Department of State passport guidance says to take off eyeglasses, sunglasses, and tinted glasses; visa guidance says eyeglasses are no longer allowed except in rare medical circumstances with documentation.

  • Remove eyeglasses, sunglasses, and tinted glasses before the photo
  • Keep both eyes clearly visible with no glare, shadows, or lens refraction
Flat vector baby passport photo checklist with a generic baby silhouette on a plain sheet, no shadows reminder, baby eyes OK note, and a centered crop frame.

Baby passport photos are hard because the adult pose rules meet a moving child. The Department of State gives a few specific infant and toddler tips: use a plain white or off-white sheet, avoid face shadows, and know the baby-eyes exception before you crop or print.

  • Use a plain white or off-white sheet or covered car seat
  • Avoid shadows on the baby's face and keep the background simple
Online passport renewal photo upload checklist showing a generic crop frame and reminders for JPG, PNG, HEIC or HEIF file types, 54 KB to 10 MB file size, recent color photo, and no filters or retouching.

For online U.S. passport renewal, the Department of State asks you to upload a digital photo, not mail a printed 2 x 2 inch print. The upload has its own file-type, file-size, crop, background, quality, and no-editing checks, and the official application still reviews the photo after submission.

  • Official online renewal uses a digital photo upload
  • Department of State lists JPG, PNG, HEIC, or HEIF files from 54 KB to 10 MB
US visa photo checklist showing a generic square crop frame and reminders for 2 x 2 inches, 600 to 1200 pixels, JPG no more than 240 KB, and no glasses.

A US visa photo may be a digital image or a printed 2 x 2 inch photo depending on the visa category and submission process. Use the Department of State rules for size, background, expression, file format, and editing, then check the exact embassy, consulate, or application instructions before submitting.

  • Some visa categories require a digital image; others require printed photos
  • Digital visa images are square JPEG files from 600 x 600 to 1200 x 1200 pixels and no more than 240 KB
DV photo checklist showing a 600 x 600 crop frame, JPG <=240 KB requirement, white/off-white background, and last-six-months reminder.

For a Diversity Visa entry, the Department of State DV photo upload is a digital-image requirement: JPG format, no more than 240 KB, square, and 600 x 600 pixels. Use a recent real photo and do not alter your appearance.

  • DV entrants upload a digital image as part of the online entry
  • The DV image must be JPG, <=240 KB, square, and 600 x 600 pixels
USCIS I-485 photo checklist showing two identical 2 x 2 photo placeholders and required preparation checks.

For Form I-485, USCIS instructions ask for two identical recent color passport-style photos. Treat this as a 2 x 2 printed-photo requirement and keep the final photo unretouched.

  • USCIS I-485 instructions ask for two identical recent color passport-style photos
  • The photos should be 2 x 2 inches, full-face, with a white or off-white background

US passport and visa guidance is strict about digital alteration. YapaPhoto verifies uploaded references, preserves identity, checks measurable rules, and keeps final agency review explicit.

  • Do not retouch or change facial appearance
  • Use verified uploads, US sizing, and measurable checks

A US passport or visa photo is a real-photo requirement, not an illustration task. Start with a recent upload, keep the face natural, and prepare the file to the Department of State size rules.

  • Final digital file should be square and at least 600 x 600 pixels
  • Head centered, face visible, neutral expression, and plain background